25 years ago the
Apache Software Foundation, the loosely coupled group of endeavoring engineers who developed and popularized 95% or more of the technologies that are used in the day to day operation of all Web applications and websites, broke new ground by formalizing their virtual group into a legal entity.
With some of the founders not ever having met each other until years later, they were able to put together one of the world’s most success virtual enterprises, completely online, and fully functional. You can read more about the organizational challenges and vision
here.
If that’s the gold standard, how hard can it be for the rest of us?
The majority of us are working from home nowadays. For those of us familiar with working in virtual groups, the tools, technologies, and netiquette (network etiquette) can be everyday, but there are still plenty of challenges.
There is a spectrum of applications with user-to-user asynchronous communication on one end and group synchronous communication on the other. There are exceptions where you can do synchronous person-to-person or person-to-small group, or use ad hoc conferencing as an asynchronous virtual workspace, but most products are centered around one or the other. It’s certainly been a boon for almost all of them.
One-to-one chat apps are typically used on a smartphone with no desktop or laptop equivalent. Different from a phone call or a text from a smartphone, they provide more of an asynchronous channel, so the immediacy of reply isn’t as demanding, and the tone of the conversation is less formal. Examples of these types of apps include Apple FaceTime, Snapchat, Line, Telegram, WhatsApp, WeChat, Kik, Signal, Group.me, Discord, and even Facebook Messenger. The issue with most of these is that while they do provide groups and rich media, most of them are designed for individual communication. FaceTime Groups is an exception because you can have a video or audio call for up to 31 people at once. Still, for anyone who has ever tried it, it’s mostly a broadcast-from-only-a-few and mostly listeners model.
The second type of “popular now more than ever” application is colloquially called Web Conferencing. If you are one of the millions who have suddenly been asked to work remotely, you no doubt have several online conferences in your daily work, almost always with different services. Just keeping the Web browser plugins permissions straight and the differing services from fighting and playing nice with your microphone and video camera can be a real challenge. A long time ago, one of my relatives used to call me every couple of days to fix his computer. It turns out that he thought if one security and antivirus package was good, then installing all of them would be better. It’s not, as they stomp all over each other and end up leaving the computer completely unprotected. Web conferencing plugins are the same way.
Do's and Don’ts in our New Online World